Africa is fast becoming a hub for business and investment. Whether you’re planning a business trip to Nigeria, Ghana, or other African nations, preparation is key to a smooth, productive, and safe experience. This guide provides real-time, actionable insights to help you navigate visas, accommodation, security, cultural differences, and business etiquette—ensuring your trip is hassle-free and rewarding.
Why Travel to Africa for Business?
Foreign investors and entrepreneurs are increasingly eyeing Africa for its booming industries, growing economy, and untapped opportunities. Here’s why Nigeria and Ghana stand out:
- Nigeria: Africa’s largest economy, a tech & business powerhouse with vast oil, fintech, and agricultural opportunities.
- Ghana: One of Africa’s most stable democracies with a strong real estate, gold mining, and tourism sector.
- Africa at Large: A continent with a rising middle-class population, increasing consumer spending, and massive market demand for new products & services.
In 2024, Nigeria and Ghana introduced new policies to attract foreign investments, including tax incentives for tech startups, agribusiness, and renewable energy sectors.
Step 1: Visa & Entry Requirements
You must have the right visa before entering Nigeria, Ghana, or any African country for business.
Nigeria Business Visa Requirements:
- Apply online via the Nigerian Immigration Service or visit the Nigerian embassy in your country.
- Required documents: Invitation letter from a Nigerian company, proof of funds, passport, and return flight ticket.
- Processing time: 5-10 working days (express processing available).
Ghana Business Visa Requirements:
- Apply at a Ghanaian Embassy or online via Ghana Immigration.
- Required documents: Invitation letter, company registration details, and proof of accommodation.
- Visa approval takes 3-7 days.
If you’re attending an urgent business meeting, some African countries allow Visa on Arrival (VOA). However, pre-approval from the immigration office is needed.
Step 2: Best Flight Routes & Travel Options
Finding the best flights is crucial for saving time and avoiding unnecessary layovers.
Best Airlines to Nigeria & Ghana:
Nigeria: British Airways, Qatar Airways, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Air France
Ghana: KLM, Delta Airlines, British Airways, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines
Direct flights from London, New York, and Dubai to Lagos (Nigeria) and Accra (Ghana) reduce travel stress and jet lag.
Step 3: Accommodation – Where to Stay for Business
You don’t want to land in Africa without a place to stay. Here’s where business travelers should book hotels:
Best Business Hotels in Lagos, Nigeria:
- Eko Hotels & Suites – Perfect for corporate meetings & conferences.
- Radisson Blu Anchorage – Located in Victoria Island, Lagos (business district).
- The Wheatbaker – Luxury & security for high-net-worth individuals.
Best Business Hotels in Accra, Ghana:
- Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast City – Best for executives & networking.
- Mövenpick Ambassador Hotel – Close to key business centers.
- Labadi Beach Hotel – Mix of business & relaxation.
Business travelers should book hotels that offer conference rooms, Wi-Fi, airport pickup, and security.
Step 4: Security & Safety Tips for Business Travelers
Africa is not as dangerous as mainstream media portrays it, but security awareness is essential.
- Use Registered Taxis or Ride-Hailing Apps: Bolt, Uber, and InDrive are safer than street taxis.
- Avoid Flashy Displays of Wealth: Wearing expensive watches & jewelry can attract unwanted attention.
- Secure Your Business Documents: Carry scanned copies of your passport, visa, and travel itinerary.
- Stay in Business-Friendly Areas: Lagos (Victoria Island, Ikoyi) and Accra (Airport Residential, Cantonments).
Nigeria recently launched an e-border system to enhance airport security, making entry & exit safer for foreigners.
Step 5: Business Culture & Etiquette in Nigeria & Ghana
You can’t conduct business in Africa like you do in Europe or the U.S. Understanding cultural norms will give you an edge.
Business Etiquette in Nigeria:
- Greetings Matter: A handshake, smile, and personal connection go a long way.
- Time Management: Meetings may start late, but patience is key.
- Respect Hierarchy: Senior businesspeople expect formal respect in conversations.
Business Etiquette in Ghana:
- Politeness & Respect: Titles like “Sir” and “Madam” are appreciated.
- Building Relationships First: Ghanaians value trust before business deals.
- Gifting Culture: Small tokens (not bribes) are sometimes given to show appreciation.
2024 business trends show that African entrepreneurs prefer face-to-face meetings over emails or Zoom calls.
Step 6: Local Business Laws & Taxes for Foreigners
If you plan on signing business deals, you must understand the local business laws.
Nigeria’s Foreign Investment Laws:
- 100% Foreign Ownership Allowed – You don’t need a local partner to start a company.
- Corporate Tax: 20-30% (depending on revenue size).
- Repatriation of Profits: You can legally send profits back to your home country.
Ghana’s Business Laws for Foreigners:
- Foreigners must invest at least $200,000 to start a business.
- Corporate tax: 25%
- No Double Taxation – Ghana has treaties with some countries to avoid double taxation.
The Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) and the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC) provide incentives for foreign businesses.
Step 7: Best Business Networking Events & Conferences in Africa
Want to meet top CEOs, investors, and decision-makers? Attend these major business events:
- Nigeria International Trade Fair – Largest business exhibition in West Africa.
- Africa CEO Forum – Exclusive networking for top executives.
- Ghana Investment Summit – Focused on real estate & fintech opportunities.
Lagos Business School and the Ghana Institute of Management hold frequent networking events for foreign investors.